Xué xiào fù jìn学校附近
yǒu有
hěn duō很多
fàn guǎnr饭馆儿
hé和
shāng diàn商店
,dōng biān东边
hái yǒu还有
yí ge一个
diàn yǐng yuàn电影院
。There are plenty of restaurants and shops near the school, and a cinema on the east side as well.
Diàn yǐng yuàn电影院
duì miàn对面
shì是
yí ge一个
yào diàn药店
,yào diàn药店
páng biān旁边
shì是
yí ge一个
chá yè diàn茶叶店
。Opposite the cinema is a pharmacy, and next to the pharmacy is a tea shop.
Shāng diàn lǐ商店里
yǒu有
yí ge一个
shuǐ guǒ tānr水果摊儿
,nàr那儿
yǒu有
hěn duō很多
shuǐ guǒ水果
,yǒu有
píng guǒ苹果
、jú zi橘子
,hái yǒu还有
xiāng jiāo香蕉
、xī guā西瓜
děng děng等等
。Inside the shop there is a fruit stall with all sorts of fruit — apples and oranges, plus bananas, watermelon and so on.
Wǒ men我们
jīng cháng经常
qù去
nà lǐ那里
mǎi买
shuǐ guǒ水果
。We often go there to buy fruit.
Take a step forward
Usage of 还有 (hái yǒu)
Meaning: And also… / in addition…
Context: Adds one more item or one more point to what you have just said.
Structure:
Sentence A,还有 + Noun / Sentence B
Note: 还有 adds something; 还 on its own means “still”. It can sit inside a list (苹果、橘子,还有香蕉) or open a fresh clause, where it works like “and another thing…”.
- • 东边还有一个电影院。
(There is a cinema on the east side as well. / From Text) - • 有苹果、橘子,还有香蕉、西瓜。
(There are apples and oranges, plus bananas and watermelon. / From Text) - • 你需要吃药,还有,你需要多休息。
(You need to take your medicine — and you need more rest, too.)
Usage of 等等 (děng děng)
Meaning: And so on / etc.
Context: Closes off a list you do not intend to finish. Slightly more formal than just trailing away.
Structure:
Item 1、Item 2、Item 3 + 等等
Note: unlike English, Chinese puts no comma before 等等 — write 香蕉、西瓜等等, not 香蕉、西瓜,等等. Normally used after at least two or three items.
- • 还有香蕉、西瓜等等。
(Plus bananas, watermelon and so on. / From Text) - • 我爸爸很喜欢运动,比如跑步、游泳、打羽毛球等等。
(My dad loves sport — running, swimming, badminton and so on.) - • 我买了苹果、橘子等等。
(I bought apples, oranges and so on.)